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Seth Klarman Buys Borders

More big-time investor are taking stakes in Borders (BGP)

Baupost Group, a hedge fund run by deep value investor Seth Klarman, showed a 8.22% stake in (4,971,600 shares) as of the quarter ended 3/31/08. The firm did not show holdings in Borders at the quarter ended 12/31/07.


Baupost Group manages $7+ billion
and has returned approximately 20% annually since its inception. Klarman was in the first group of inductees to Alpha magazine’s Hedge Fund Hall of Fame.

Klarman is the author of “Margin of Safety”, one of the hardest finance books to track down today. Published in 1991, it is now out of print, and sells on Amazon and Ebay for over $1000. It is even one of the most-stolen library books, making it very difficult to find a copy to read.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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Borders Results: Bland and Good

Borders posted results last night and ,well, not great, but better than expected in some areas…

Borders posted a loss of 53 cents per share vs a 63 cent loss last year. Same-store sales at Borders U.S. superstores, or sales at stores open at least a year, fell 4.1 percent. Total consolidated sales, at $784.7 million, were down 1.0% over a year ago. At Borders domestic superstores, comparable store sales for the period decreased by 4.1%. Without the impact of music, same-store sales at Borders domestic superstores decreased by 1.7% for the quarter. The music decline was expected as Borders has made the decision to dramatically scale back operations there.

The really encouraging news was that debt was reduced to $591.9 million at the end of the first quarter from $722.8 million at the end of the year-earlier quarter and cash flow improved by $133 million.

“Considering the overall conditions, we were pleased,” said CEO George Jones. “The sales environment was tough. We did a much better job managing inventory, we reduced our debt in the quarter by $131 million, and we had a big increase in cash flow.”

Why not be discouraged?

The new website just went up a started yesterday. It will be a profit center this year and if you have not been there, it has been done very well.

Here is a video of the new site:

Also, the new store concept has only begun to roll out. Initial reports are very encouraging and given the rate at which they are opening new ones, one can only assume that what management is seeing it likes, a lot.

All in all, modest results and pretty much what one should have expected given the retail environment out there. That being said, one must look 2 quarters out for any real confirmation that the plan is working. By that time more new concept stores will be open so we will have additional evidence on them and the website will be functioning for 6 months, enough time to make preliminary observations on its effectiveness.

All this assume the company is still independent by then….. by no means a certainty

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP

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Archer Daniel's Midland (ADM): Something Brewing?

Two billion dollars is a lot of cash for “general corporate purchases”. Sounds more like it is for a “investment in long term opportunity”.

Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) today announced that it plans to offer and sell, subject to market and other conditions, 35,000,000 equity units and to grant the underwriters an option to purchase 5,000,000 additional equity units to cover over-allotments. Each equity unit has a stated amount of $50, for a possible aggregate offering amount of $2 billion if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full.

The equity units will initially consist of a contract to purchase ADM common stock and a 5.0% beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 principal amount debenture due June 1, 2041. Under the purchase contract, holders are required to purchase ADM common stock no later than on June 1, 2011. ADM intends to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including repayment of short-term indebtedness and investment in long-term growth opportunities.

I have wrote in the past about possible ADM targets, the latest being this one about a possible Cuban investment. ADM has been pretty upfront about its desire to expand it capacity in other nations with lower feedstock costs.

One would have to pretty naive to think that a $2 billion capital raising was for anything but.

What will be really interesting is not the “are they or aren’t they” question but the “where” they decide to do it. My guess is they will be taking a trip south…….. outside of our borders…

Companies like Pacific Ethanol (PEIX) and Verasun (VSE) are not cheap by any means. Given their current predicaments, share price aside I would be shocked if ADM expressed interst. The most diversified of the bunch, The Andersons (ANDE) most likely has no interest in being sold. That leave Cuba and Brazil as the most likely targets…

Just popping into my head….maybe a rail investment? ADM already has extensive rail operations and is a huge user of the industry, maybe buying into it and profiting with it would help?

Either way, gonna be fun…

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long ADM, None

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Archer Daniel’s Midland (ADM): Something Brewing?

Two billion dollars is a lot of cash for “general corporate purchases”. Sounds more like it is for a “investment in long term opportunity”.

Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) today announced that it plans to offer and sell, subject to market and other conditions, 35,000,000 equity units and to grant the underwriters an option to purchase 5,000,000 additional equity units to cover over-allotments. Each equity unit has a stated amount of $50, for a possible aggregate offering amount of $2 billion if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full.

The equity units will initially consist of a contract to purchase ADM common stock and a 5.0% beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 principal amount debenture due June 1, 2041. Under the purchase contract, holders are required to purchase ADM common stock no later than on June 1, 2011. ADM intends to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including repayment of short-term indebtedness and investment in long-term growth opportunities.

I have wrote in the past about possible ADM targets, the latest being this one about a possible Cuban investment. ADM has been pretty upfront about its desire to expand it capacity in other nations with lower feedstock costs.

One would have to pretty naive to think that a $2 billion capital raising was for anything but.

What will be really interesting is not the “are they or aren’t they” question but the “where” they decide to do it. My guess is they will be taking a trip south…….. outside of our borders…

Companies like Pacific Ethanol (PEIX) and Verasun (VSE) are not cheap by any means. Given their current predicaments, share price aside I would be shocked if ADM expressed interst. The most diversified of the bunch, The Andersons (ANDE) most likely has no interest in being sold. That leave Cuba and Brazil as the most likely targets…

Just popping into my head….maybe a rail investment? ADM already has extensive rail operations and is a huge user of the industry, maybe buying into it and profiting with it would help?

Either way, gonna be fun…

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long ADM, None

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Borders.com Goes Live

Borders (BGP) has turned on its website today after a seven year absence.

The central feature at Borders.com is called the “Magic Shelf”. Borders says the shelf captures the essence of shopping in one of its stores. Books are placed cover out and side by side on the shelf. Shoppers can move up or down and from side to side. Roll the cursor over a book and a box with details about it pops up. The shelf can be customized by the user and can show 20 shelves of titles and offers “just for you” picks based on past purchases.

“We wanted a real bookstore online,” said Kevin Ertell, senior vice president for e-business at Borders, in an interview with the Free Press last week. “What we did to capture that bookstore feel was putting the Magic Shelf on the sign-in page.” It is a unique feature and one that ought to lead to more sales.

Borders.com offers free shipping on some orders over $25 and also offers free shipping to its stores, where shoppers will be able to pick up a box containing their order about two days after buying. Ertell says the company expects this option to be popular in urban areas, for example, where people might not want a package left outside their home.

CEO George Jones expects the site to be profitable in 2009.
Q1 earnings will be released later today and the Q1 earnings call is tomorrow am.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP

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Gap……Where Have We Seen This Before?

In March of 2007 I made a request for the new GAP (GPS) CEO, make him or her a grad of “Lampert U”. Did anyone else have a flashback when looking at Gap’s results yesterday?

Then I said “most important thing they can do is grow profits, not just sell merchandise. Somewhere along the way, retailers got the “bigger at all cost is better” mantra ingrained in them and began to chase sales over profits. Lampert and Day have said, profits matter most, not just sales. This has lead them to close under performing locations, sell off unnecessary assets, keep closer tabs on inventory and not just discount merchandise to drive unprofitable revenue growth. They then take this extra money and begin massive share buybacks, pay off debt and to re-invest in the current locations that are performing satisfactorily.

The potential here for a CEO like this to make shareholders very wealthy is just waiting to be had as Gap has $2 billion in the bank, produces another $1.5 billion of operating cash flow per year and is virtually debt free. If they would stop investing in trying to just get bigger and got smart, they could return a ton to investors via buybacks (I estimate 15%-20% in year one at current prices). Currently Gap (GPS) shares are trading over 10% below their early year buyout rumor highs.”

In March of this year new CEO Glen Murphy laid out his plan. It included increase the share repurchase plan, increasing margins and halting square footage growth in the US. Hmmmm.

Yesterday:
Reporting after the closing bell, Gap (GPS) said it earned $249 million, or 34 cents per share, compared to $178 million, or 22 cents per share, a year ago. Even though it beat the Street with earnings, Gap’s sales fell to $3.38 billion, compared with $3.55 billion a year ago. The retailer’s same-store sales fell 11% in the first period, worse than the 4% decline it suffered a year ago. Gap did better overseas, with sales falling just 5%.

The company’s Old Navy stores hurt the most during the first quarter, with sales tumbling 18% to $1.2 billion. Comparatively, sales at its North American Banana Republic stores fell by 4% from a year ago. Gap’s so-called same-store sales have now declined in 15 consecutive quarters. Despite all this, Gap reaffirmed its 2008 earnings outlook of $1.20 to $1.27 per share. How? A more disciplined cost approach combined with lower advertising expenses, layoffs and other cost cutting has increased Gap’s profits for four consecutive quarters.

“We are pleased with our first-quarter results, as we delivered solid earnings growth in a difficult environment,” CEO Glenn Murphy said. “We are focused on bringing compelling product and shopping experiences to our customers while managing costs tightly. We believe this approach is proving even more prudent given the current economic conditions.”

This is textbook Lampert (SHLD). One could even throw RadioShack’s (RSH) CEO Julian Day in the mix. Effective cost management, share repurchases, margins control lead to increasing profits.

Back then (15 months ago) I said that if Gap hired a CEO along Lampert’s way of thinking I would buy shares. Now I am not. I am hesitant to enter the category now already owning shares of Sears (SHLD), Wal-Mart (WMT), Harley Davidson (HOG) and Borders (BGP). There is way too much economic opaqueness out there to invest new money in retail but Gap is climbing to the top of the list when things clear out a bit.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long SHLD,HOG,WMT,BGP none

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Borders' Semantics

I always laugh at things like this.

Borders (BGP) CEO George Jones said yesterday that the company has had “no substantive talks” regarding a sale of the company. Rumor were swirling that Barnes and Noble (BKS) was preparing and offer.

Here is the thing. Jones clearly has had “talks”, just not “substantive” ones. Now, what has to happen when one talks about selling the company at what point the talks go from “just talking” to “substantive”.

Seems to me that the answer to that depends on the person qualifying the talks. Jones has multiple suitors and a company that seems to be on to something with its new concept. That being said, the longer he can drag the process out, allowing for the company’s results to improve, he dramatically increase the price he can get for himself and his shareholders.

For Jones to shorten the process at this point would probably leave money on the table.

Borders is in a sweet spot for both private equity and strategic buyers. A good brand with valuable assets and an appealing price.

This will happen….eventually

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP, none

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Borders’ Semantics

I always laugh at things like this.

Borders (BGP) CEO George Jones said yesterday that the company has had “no substantive talks” regarding a sale of the company. Rumor were swirling that Barnes and Noble (BKS) was preparing and offer.

Here is the thing. Jones clearly has had “talks”, just not “substantive” ones. Now, what has to happen when one talks about selling the company at what point the talks go from “just talking” to “substantive”.

Seems to me that the answer to that depends on the person qualifying the talks. Jones has multiple suitors and a company that seems to be on to something with its new concept. That being said, the longer he can drag the process out, allowing for the company’s results to improve, he dramatically increase the price he can get for himself and his shareholders.

For Jones to shorten the process at this point would probably leave money on the table.

Borders is in a sweet spot for both private equity and strategic buyers. A good brand with valuable assets and an appealing price.

This will happen….eventually

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP, none

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Barnes and Noble (BKS) Earnings Call Notes

Here is what a Borders (BGP) investor cares about in today’s Barnes and Noble (BKS) earnings call call

Steve Riggio CEO: “Good morning. While our sales were less than we expected, it still remains that the book business is a relatively stable one which we’ve said time and again. We believe our comp sales, while slightly negative, held up well compared to most of the retail sector..”

If the book business is “stable”. Then it logically follows that to increase share and earnings, physical growth is necessary. What better way to grow than to eliminate 12% of the market via an acquisition?

Charles Grom – J.P. Morgan: “And then just in terms of the speculation out there about Borders, I was wondering if you guys wanted to go on record and make a comment just to kind of clear the air, I’m sure it’s on everybody’s mind at this point.”

Steve Riggio: “We’ve put together a team of senior management people and financial advisors to study the feasibility of a transaction with Borders. We’ll provide no further comments about any discussions we may or may not have.”

Another regarding “Members:
Steve Riggio: “We don’t think it’s necessary. We think it’s more profitable to build business with a strong member base of highly motivated individuals that pay our annual membership fee and we continue to test and we’re learning quite a bit. Understand we have about seven years of history in this mailing hundreds of millions of emails and coupons of all different types.”

He continued: “So we have tremendously sophisticated analysis about what works, what doesn’t, what drives traffic profitably, what drives traffic unprofitably. So it’s not something that we will completely back away from testing because it is a good thing to do. But we believe that the path forward is to focus on the everyday discount that the card offers and it makes a lot of sense to us, that’s what the numbers are saying”

Remember, Borders has over 1.75 million members in its “Borders Rewards” program. There is tremendous value to this for BKS. Aside from eliminating the only real competitor in the “big box” bookseller, transferring almost 2 million customers to your most fastest growing entity, “membership”, is paramount.

Sales at Barnes & Noble.com were $99.6 million for the quarter, a 7.2% comparable sales increase and gross margins there improved 80 basis points this quarter. I have to believe the average online customer spends more than $45 dollar a year. My guess would be at least twice that but lets just go with that. I also could not find how many BKS online “members” there are, if anyone knows, please let mew know. That being said, if that is all they spend, BKS would double its online presence immediately.

Let’s then for fun add the $25 annual fee and now we have another $43.5 million flowing to BKS.

The whole of Borders right now is only valued at $403 million yet its upcoming site alone must have a value of 30% of that.

Riggio may want to do this mow if for no other reason, a revitalized Borders will add severe headwinds to his business. Based on results from its new concept to date, that is happening…

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP, none

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More Thoughts on Borders (BGP) Sale

Some more thoughts Barnes & Nobel (BKS) and borders (BGP)

The timing of this is odd as Barnes and Nobel is scheduled to release results and have its earnings call tomorrow. Borders has it’s annual meeting tomorrow also. Next Monday and Tuesday feature borders Q1 results and earnings call respectively.

It is very “coincidental” this news leaked out after months of silence just before both companies are schedules to speak to the public and media…no?

Another thing that Borders does have is 1.75 million (and growing) members in its “Borders Rewards” program. These are the “book people” and are the highest valued customers due to their purchasing frequency.

Back in March the following exchange took place during the earnings call:

Bill Armstrong – C.L. King & Associates: “Got it. Okay, obviously one of your biggest competitors, Borders, had a big announcement this morning. Would there be any interest on Barnes & Noble’s part in potentially acquiring Borders?”

Mitchell S. Klipper: “We haven’t been approached by Borders’ investment bankers and if we are, we’re certainly take a good look at the company and put it under review.”

Here is a video with another take on it:

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP, None

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Barnes & Nobel (BKS) looking at Borders (BGP)

The biggest part of this news is not the possible Barnes and Nobel (BKS) bid for Borders (BGP)

Here is the big news, according to the Wall St. Journal,30 people, including strategic buyers and private equity firms, have either signed confidentiality agreements or are in talks to sign agreements so they can look at a bid for Borders.

There are some anti-trust issue with a possible BKS bid. Amazon (AMZN) is the #2 book seller with 15% of the market and a BKS, BGP combo would then have over 30%. Based on recent results (Whole Foods (WFMI) & Wild Oats, XM (XMSR) & Sirius (SIRI)) however, even if the government did object, chances are the merger would still eventually go through anyway.

Just yesterday, Carlye’s David Rubenstein said that, far from being dead, private equity deals in the $2 billion to $4 billion range will take precedence. “We are casting our net wider for $2 billion to $4 billion deals that will require little or no debt” said Rubenstein. He continued, “I think that the bottom has been hit in terms of private-equity investing activity and you’re now beginning to see the upward swing”.

Borders has a current market cap of $350 million and $580 million in debt. A deal that gave shareholders $12 a share would come in at $1.3 billion and change. At this price, the number of buyers who could purchase the chain is plentiful and perhaps the reason for the wide interest.

30 potential buyers will make for a very interesting and competative bidding process and is very good for shareholders.

We bought shares at $5 and change looking for this very possibility, not as a long term permanent holding. While sure this would eventually happen, I thought it was far more likely towards the fall as the Ackman financing and dilution deadline approached.

Either way, gonna be a fun summer with this one.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP, none

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Borders (BGP) to Sell Paperchase

Looking for a price tag of about $80 million, borders (BGP) has put the UK Paperchase stationary retailer up for sale.

Paperchase has more than 100 stores and concessions, including ones in House of Fraser and Selfridges department stores in the UK. Recently, (2005) is has begun opening concessions in US Borders stores.

Reports are that Goldman Sachs (GS) has been hired to conduct a review that ought to lead to a sale.

I am not sure this is the best thing long term for Borders but, given the current retail environment, it is a necessary step to pay down some debt, restore more liquidity and let’s be honest, make it more attractive to a buyer.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP

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Pershing Releases 13-F: More Sears, No Longer Short Ambac

Bill Ackman released the 13-F for his hedge fund today. Here are the current holdings. Missing is Ambac…

Holdings (in $ millions)
Target (TGT)= $1,215.9
Target (TGT)= $133 (calls)
Sears Holdings (SHLD)= $794.3
Barnes and Nobel (BKS)= $200.4
Borders (BGP)= $62.1
MBIA (MBI)= -$74 (puts)
Greenlight Capital (GLRE)= $4.5
Wendy’s (WEN)= $164.6
Cadbury Schwepps (CBY)= $1.6

Some big news as there is a a $150 million increase in Sears Holdings and Ackman is no longer short Ambac (ABK). He also reduced his MBIA short from over $500 million as of 12/31 to its current level.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long SHLD, BGP, None

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Monday's Links

GE, SHW, VOTE, Tilson on Borders,

Frank Lara says buy GE

– Declares dividend

– Oh, Thank God, after this, I can now rest easy knowing who to vote for…..Are they kidding?

– Whitney Tilson has some thoughts on Borders (BGP)

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Monday’s Links

GE, SHW, VOTE, Tilson on Borders,

Frank Lara says buy GE

– Declares dividend

– Oh, Thank God, after this, I can now rest easy knowing who to vote for…..Are they kidding?

– Whitney Tilson has some thoughts on Borders (BGP)

Todd Sullivan's- ValuePlays

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Visit the ValuePlays Bookstore for Great Investing Books

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License.