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Whitman vs Ackman

This is becoming the investing world’s Ali vs. Frazier. Legend Martin Whitman takes on Bill Ackman for another round in his latest letter:

I am torn on this one. The only mutual fund I own is Whitman’s Third Avenue Value (actually my son has it in his Coverdale) and I am a huge fan of Ackman and do watch his action closely. So who is right? I have documented Ackman’s stance on both MBIA (MBI) and Ambac (ABK) here in the past in detail so let’s go to Whitman’s retort.

Whitman states “MBIA is now strongly capitalized. It ought to qualify easily for an AAA rating with a $17 billion claims paying ability. If so qualified, MBIA would be in a position to underwrite a large amount of profitable new business.”

He then says there are 3 main reasons this may not happen:
1- Capricious regulators (they actually seem to get as much of his wrath as Ackman does)
2- NY State insurance Regulators and Elliot Spitzer
3- Ackman and his “bear raiders”

He then says that while Ackman is an “articulate advocate” (this contrasts to the “slick salesmen” comment he made late last year) who is wrong for three reasons.

1- The “cheapness” of AAA insurance is not a broken model
2- GAAP analysis of the insurers portfolio by a “mark to market approach”. Whitman claims this is “arrogant nonsense” and that they should be judged on “what percent of obligations default and how they work out”. He sarcastically points out the the market has “correctly predicted 9 out of the last 5 recessions.”
3- Debt senority: Whitman says that MBIA’s structured debt appears to be almost all “senior” or even “super senior” and the risk of default is minute despite what Ackman and others claim.

So, what do we think? They are both right. Ackman has been dead on to this point and Whitman will be right long term. Ackman correctly predicted the current situation the insurers find themselves in. He was the first to make the call in 2002 and has not wavered in his belief.

Whitman will be right long term because there are too many parties with too much at risk to let the insurers fail. Now, there will be a massive dilution of shareholder interest along the way, but they will not fail.

That being said it does not mean that shares may not see low single digits before then so if you are going to invest, do so with a very strong stomach.

With all the plans out there and all the big fish billionaire investors like Buffett, Whitman and Ross circling around, my guess is Ackman will take his winnings and leave the tale very soon, if he has not already. He will does so as a huge winner in this fight.

Please read the full letter here:

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Third Avenue Value Shareholder and now long MBIA through the fund, Ackman fan

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Buffett on CNBC (Video)

Berkshire’s (BRK.A) Warren Buffett talks about oil, the Presidency, agriculture, alternative energy etc…

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Sprint: Getting Better, Much Better

My chief complaint about Sprint (S) has been the customer service, an issue addressed head on by new CEO Dan Hesse in his initial conference call. My experience over three contacts has been that the issue has made a dramatic improvement.

Now, after releasing abysmal Q4 results, Hesse said “The fourth quarter financial results reflect the challenges facing our Wireless business. We are making significant changes across the organization in an effort to improve execution, stabilize our customer base and deliver on the opportunity provided by our assets. Given current deteriorating business conditions, which are more difficult than what I had expected to encounter, these changes will take time to produce improved operating performance, and our near-term subscriber and financial results will continue to be pressured. Additionally, in light of current capital market conditions, we are taking steps to increase our financial flexibility and mitigate refinancing risk by borrowing funds from a revolving credit facility and discontinuing declaring a dividend for the foreseeable future.”

I think it would be hard for anyone to say that Sprint is not in a world of hurt right now. With rival AT&T (T) and Verizon (VZ) adding subscribers regularly, Sprints loss appears to be their gain.

Sprint has ranked at the bottom of the major wireless carriers in customer service for what seems an eternity now and the loss of subscribers directly correlates to those ratings. Fixing the customer service issue is the #1 priority. Based on my initial first person experience(s), the improvement has been dramatic and positive.

One issue, fixes like this will take a long tie to show up in the financials. While it has to be done in order for the company to survive, a ruined reputation like Sprint currently has takes far longer to fix than it did to ruin in the first place.

What is is Berkshire’s (BRK.A) Buffett said, “It takes a lifetime to build a reputation and ten minutes to ruin it”. Thus Sprint’s primary issue.

The good news for shareholders is that Sprint, so far, has made big improvements here. The bad news is that it will take time. Hesse has wisely not started dumping assets for short term results and long term, that decision will pay off if for no other reason that if he sells them a year or two from now, he will be selling them into a much better environment and get a much better price for them.

This will take a while, but so far, Sprint is doing the right things. I still think Google (GOOG) may end up buying them.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Subscriber, None in Stock

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Buffett Also A Put Seller

In Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A) Annual Report, Buffett announced that Berkshire has taken in $7.7 billion in premiums on 94 derivatives contracts it has entered into.

Buffett said he has taken in $3.2 billion in premiums on 54 derivative contracts that require the firm to pay up if certain bonds in various high-yield indexes default. The options expire between 2009 and 2013, and could expose Berkshire to losses as large as $4.7 billion. The odds of that are “extremely unlikely to occur” according to Buffett who said that as of Dec. 31, Berkshire had paid out just $472 million on those contracts.

The remaining options come from the sale of put options, which give the buyer the right to sell a contract to Berkshire at a certain date. Buffett says the company has sold 15- or 20-year put options on the S&P 500 and three foreign indexes. The puts are exercisable only at their expiration, which is between 2019 and 2027. The options were struck at the market price on the day they were written. Essentially Buffett is betting that stock prices will rise over the next 15 to 20 years. This means that any rise in the S&P to levels above the level on the day the contract was written renders to options worthless to the buyer. On the put option sales Buffett has taken in $4.5 billion in premiums.

The selling of put options is a great way to add to your returns and decrease your cost basis on the purchase of a stock. If done correctly, the strategy is very low risk. You sell out of the money put options on companies that are trading at prices you would buy the stock at today. In this scenario if the stock rises, you keep the money and walk away, if the stock drops in price (below where you sold the put at), you are then forced to buy the stock but because you sold an out of the money put, you are buying it at a lower price than you would have initially.

This only works in stock that you would want to own and hold. The worst thing would be to own a stock in a company that you have no interest in.

Disclosure (“none” means no position): None

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Bruce Berkowitz on Sears Holdings

Hats off the Vlado for the tip on this one…

In a recent interview, Bruce Berkowitz of the Fairholme fund said:

One of your largest holdings, Sears Holdings (SHLD), has seen its stock price fall by about half over the past year. Do you think Chairman Edward Lampert can turn things around?

“I think that he’s going to do it. And it’s very reminiscent of what happened with Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway in the early days. If you play back the tape, Warren Buffett bought into Berkshire Hathaway, a textile mill, and he took many years to try and turn it around. He had deep respect for the employees; he really gave it his best shot. And then when he realized it wouldn’t work, he then started to redeploy the assets and the free cash that was coming out of this industry that was destined to die. And that’s how Berkshire Hathaway started.

Sears is the same situation. Sears has a great real-estate portfolio, and people are behaving as if it can only be used as retail space. And they have brands; some of them are quite good. The company has over $50 billion of revenue and is making money, and people are acting as if it’s a company that’s bleeding to death. People aren’t looking at it in the right way. They are measuring it based as a retailer, and they are measuring it based on short-term net income profitability. But there are many more dimensions to Sears. Real estate can have a higher and best use. Today’s anchor to a mall can be tomorrow’s multipurpose, multiuse building where you can have office buildings, retail, and residential spaces.

Of course, the best thing that could happen would be that he turns around Sears and Kmart and it’s a grand-slam home run. The worst thing that happens is he gives it his best shot and starts to find higher and better uses for all of the assets, from land to trademarks to online. If you can see three or four different ways where you can make an awful lot of money with a guy who has a record of making an awful lot of money, it’s not such a bad thing.”

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long SHLD

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The Weeks Most Popular Stores at VIN

Here are this weeks winners at Value Investing News

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Thursday’s Links

Brown, “Cheap”, Buffett, Buffett

– Another college waives tuition, about time..

– Chad Brand has a point, read carefully.

– Notes from a recent Warren Buffett (BRK.A) MBA talk

– Or, watch a video of Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A) chief.

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MBIA Still Whining About Ackman

I really could not beleive it when I first read it. In a letter to shareholders MBIA (MBI) Chairman & CEO Jay Brown actually penned the following

“But as the leading monoline, we are also a convenient and attractive target for self-interested parties such as Mr. William Ackman. Many of you have asked me in the past few days whether there is something personal between us. In actual fact we have many similarities. We are both extremely passionate in our beliefs and are persistent in overcoming all obstacles in terms of reaching our objectives. The real difference is that I am leading a regulated institution that provides security, jobs and peace of mind to tens of thousands of institutions and millions of individual investors. Mr. Ackman’s objective is less complex; he will stop at nothing to increase his already enormous personal profits as he systematically tries to destroy our franchise and our industry. His campaign against us has increased our cost of capital, but his intent to force a collapse has no chance to succeed.”

Let’s just forget that Ackman is giving 1/2 the profits to charity so this is not the shameless “self interest” thing Brown weeps of. Let’s also forget that Ackman first began predicting the current CDO situation in 2002. Let’s also forget that were it not for the self-serving bailout by the banks, MBIA and Ambac (ABK) would have indeed suffered the rating agencies downgrades and the very extinction Ackman predicted.

Now that we have put the actual events up to this point aside, aren’t facts a better defense to Ackman than essentially calling him names? Wouldn’t sitting there and pointing out the errors of his research that has been out there for a long time be more a effective way to rebut him? It would, but if Brown were to just look at numbers and profits and little things like that, he would find folks siding with Ackman in droves.

Is it any wonder to him that Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A) Warren Buffett only wanted 1/2 the business? The answer is the other half is junk..

Brown would have been better served to ignore Ackman, not sit there and pout about him.

Disclosure (“none” means no position): None

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The Week’s Most Popular Posts at VIN

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MBIA Dismisses Ackman: Got A Better Idea?

MBIA (MBI) immediately dismissed Bill Ackman’s plan for them yesterday after barely a cursory view.

“Like Mr. Ackman’s open-source model, his statements in the media and the barrage of letters he has sent to regulators and the rating agencies — which contain half truths, innuendo and faulty analysis — this proposal is simply a continuation of Mr. Ackman’s campaign to profit from his short positions and credit default swaps in the bond insurance industry,” MBIA said.

“Our preference, like the regulators, continues to be finding a solution that would be in the best interest of all policyholders,” MBIA said.

Here is where the hypocrisy comes in. In the Wall St. Journal MBIA indicated it agrees with a spokesman for the New York insurance department who said Mr. Ackman’s proposal would split the company and likely lead to a substantial downgrade for the structured side.

Splitting bond insurers into two sectors — one focused on lower-risk municipal bonds and another to handle higher-risk collateralized debt obligations — allows shareholders of the lower-risk holding company to benefit while holders of the CDOs suffer.

Thus the dismissal of Ackmans plan. It should be noted this was probably done before it was read but that is another issue.

Here is the rub. Later is the same article it is noted that MBIA Chief Executive Joseph W. Brown Jr, upon returning to the the CEO post, vowed to work with regulators to restore confidence in the company. He also said he would consider splitting the company.

Now, on one hand we have the company coming out and dismissing Ackman because his proposal would spit the company then we have the CEO coming out and saying he would consider that very split idea.

The bottom line is they have no plan. What they are waiting for is a State or Federal bailout. They have been “talking” to insurance regulators for months now and nothing has been forthcoming from them. There has been no plan, only stonewalling.

They have dismissed plans from Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A) Warren Buffett and now Bill Ackman. Wilbur Ross has stated he was interested in investing in them but talks with management have gone nowhere.

Here is the thing. Ackman, Buffett and Ross are all self made billionaires (maybe not yet for Ackman) and all are obviously smarter than those in charge of the now failing bond insurers. The fact that they cannot get anywhere with management ought to be a sign… a bad one..

Disclosure (“none” means no position): None

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Ackman’s Plan: The Best so Far

Pershing Square’s Bill Ackman presented his plan for the bond insurers MBIA (MBI) and Ambac (ABK) today.

First, here it is:

Unlike the Buffett that would essentially leave the SFV (structured financial vehicle) portion of the company’s to shrivel away, Ackman’s plan calls the bluff of the company’s.

Rather than have the proceeds from the Municipal portfolio flow to the holding company, Ackman is saying “let them support the losses at the SFV portfolio”. Assuming the losses in SFV are as small as management says they are, this ought to work.

Now, the plan falls apart if the losses are as massive as Ackman claims they will be. In this case, the Muni proceeds will not cover the losses and the house of cards come tumbling down. This is what Ackman is banking on.

Either way he wins because if the Muni portfolio is providing liquidity to the SFV side, there are no dividends to flow up to the holding company’s. Without the dividends, there is no income or revenue for the insurers. Would you buy shares in a holding company with no revenues?

Me either….

Disclosure (none means no position): None

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Top Stories for the Week at VIN

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MBIA and Ambac: Wow

So, MBIA (MBI) has now gone as far as to ask Congress to “reign in” Bill Ackman. I thought it was a joke until I actually read it.

First things first. I am going to come to the defense of Herb Greenberg. Anyone who read here knows Herb is not one of my favorite bloggers after his “Worst CEO” post on Sears Holdings (SHLD) Eddie Lampert. That being said, if I am going to jump on someone when I think they are “out there”, I should do the same to others when they are.

Herb wrote a column today about the MBIA and Ambac. To me, the article made perfect sense but reading the comments, you would have though Herb just made the whole thing up. Odd

Let’s go back. Ackman first began shorting the two in 2002. Now, the media constantly says Ackman has shorted MBIA and Ambac when in actuality, he has said countless times he is short the Holding Companies of both organizations. The Holding companies rely on funding from both Ambac and MBIA. Ackman’s bet is that the insurance regulators will require both company’s to suspend dividends to the holding companies so they are able to meet their capital requirements thus starving the holdings companies of income and initiating their extinction.

MBIA actually declined to have an open phone on their last earnings call. They instead chose to take type questions to answer. This was done to enable them to cherry pick which questions to answer and which to decline.

Here is the thing, has anything Ackman said would happen not? Has there been any insider buying in shares of either company? Has management come out and done anything to prove him wrong other than call him names?

Haven’t folks like Warren Buffett and Wilbur Ross looked into both organizations and said, “we’ll pass”?

I am having a hard time thinking of the last time Ackman exited an investment on the losing end. Management at both companies can do one thing to prove him wrong, produce results contrary to his predictions. To date, they haven’t.

Disclosure (“none” means no position): None

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Wachovia Insiders Keep Buying

Wachovia (WB) insiders are buying shares on a consistent basis. When you couple this with recent news, it seems to be a sign of a general trend in financials.

Lanty L. Smith a director of Wachovia Corp. bought 40,000 shares of common stock, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing Friday. This follows purchases earlier by other insiders including smith himself.

In a Form 4 filed with the SEC, reported buying the shares last Thursday for $34.76 apiece for a total purchase of $1.39 million.

This follows recent announcements that for the first time in years, net insider purchases of stock outpaced sellers. Usually, due to option received by insiders, net sales are more than purchases.

While it is hard for us looking in to quantify the recent effects of the dramatic rate cuts on financials by the Fed, if we follow the insider buying or interest in them by “value investors”, we get a good picture. Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A) Warren Buffett and Wilbur Ross are getting interested, Leucadia (LUK) is buying up shares of AmeriCredit (ACF), Citigroup (C) has seen insider buying and Bank of America (BAC) has got what will be seen as perhaps the bargain of the year in Countrywide (CFC) and Richard Pzena is buying shares of Citi and Freddie Mac (FRE).

Financials (XLF) seemed to have bottomed Jan. 18th it is no coincidence the famed bottom dwellers above are circling.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long WB, C

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