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Tilson’s T2 Files 13F

Just filed

Wall St. Newsletters

Tilson’s Fund reduced holdings in:
American Express (AXP)
Sears Holdings (SHLD)
Borders (BGP)
Barnes and Noble (BKS)- position closed
Starbucks (SBUX)- position closed
Target (TGT)

He added to or initiated:
Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B)
Echostar (DISH)
Delias (DLIA)
Anheuser Busch (BUD)
Research in Motion (RIMM)
Chesapeake Energy (CHK)

The total value of T2’s holding has gone from $112 million in July to $132 million as of today’s filing.

Note, this does not indicate performance, simply the amount of dollars invested in the securities listed..


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long SHLD, BGP, none
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Friday’s Links

Thank you, 401-Keg Plan, Fat Pitch, Dunkin

– A thank you for the mention

– If you had purchased $1,000.00 of AIG stock one year ago you would have $44.34 left.

With Wachovia, you would have had $54.74 left of the original $1,000.00.

With Lehman, you would have had $0.00 left.

But, if you had purchased $1,000.00 worth of beer one year ago…drank all of the beer, then turned in the cans for the aluminum recycling REFUND, you would have $214.00 cash.

Not everyone is losing money

– More pressure on Starbucks


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Starbucks and Insanity (UPDATE)

Here, in a nutshell is Starbucks (SBUX) problem.

So, Starbucks has a policy that it knows is injuring customers, yet refuses to change the policy. I guess them recognizing $5 coffee in an economic malaise won’t sell isn’t going to happen anytime soon.

Arthur F Licata, an attorney in Boston has a case against Starbucks that make you questions the thought process in Seattle.

Starbuck has a policy that when you hand them your cup (the travel mugs) to be filled, they do not put the top back on the 185 degree coffee that sits inside. What is happening? People are getting burned. In Licata’s case, his client was burned when the cup the barrista placed on the counter began to tip. In an effort to catch it, the barrista ended up shoving the cup and its contents into the face of his client who’s eyes were burned to the point she no longer has any peripheral vision. What stuck Licata is that through his investigation, this is a common occurrence. Whether it be employees spilling on customers, customers spilling on themselves or customers spilling on other customers, it is happening daily, yet the policy remains.

I know some people are going to scream “McDonalds coffee lawsuit”. I will simply say those who mock that suit have no knowledge of the details of it or the injuries suffered by the old woman or McDonalds role in them. I will also say that McDonalds altered it policy, to date, Starbucks has not.

When I buy coffee at Starbucks and they make it for me, they place the top on.

What does this illustrate? Arrogance. Howard Schultz in a recent interview called the coffee at McDonald’s (MCD) and Dunkin’ Donuts, both of whom are serving more people every day, “swill”. I have never heard a CEO so insulting of another company’s product before, especially when their results are lapping his.

Despite store traffic declining for over a year, Starbucks only recently acknowledged its prices were affecting its business may made at least token efforts to make its products more affordable.

Both episodes go to a mindset. “We do what we do”. If you think we are too expensive or like the other coffee, you just aren’t cultured or are to cheap. We don’t put cap on your travel mug, if you get burned, too bad.

Call it hubris, stubbornness, arrogance or whatever you want, just don’t call it common sense.

UPDATE:
Here is an article about advertising companies walking away from a “very difficult client”. One agency’s head was actually a friend of Howard Schultz


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long MCD, none
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People Are Still Buying Coffee, Just Not At Starbucks

While Starbucks (SBUX) reports quarter after quarter of decline or stagnant traffic and disappointing results, McDonalds (MCD) keeps turning in great results and traffic increases. Now word is that results at Dunkin Donuts are so strong, they plan to double the number of locations, adding over 9,000 in the next decade.

Reuters reported:

“They have a lot of appeal to the anti-Starbucks crowd. It’s not as chichi and it has a little more blue-collar appeal, which works to their advantage,” said restaurant consultant Bob Goldin of Chicago’s Technomic. Dunkin’ has been a Technomic client, but Goldin has not done work for the company.

Goldin said Dunkin’ made the right choice in expanding beyond breakfast, spiffing up units and pushing national advertising. Its biggest risk is making its menu too broad, he said.

Despite its name, 58-year-old Dunkin’ is more about drinks than doughnuts.

The chain gets around 65 percent of sales from beverages. Over the last few years, it has added espressos, lattes and cappuccinos that cost roughly $1 less than at Starbucks.

Now Starbucks and its leader Howard Schultz can claim all day that they are not losing people to “the competition” but, until the blatantly obvious facts stop saying otherwise, that and almost everything else that is said in Seattle will be looked at very skeptically.


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long MCD, None
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Wendy’s Moves Into Coffee, But, They Were There Before

This one really has to make you scratch your head.

Just over a year ago I wrote in a post titled “Wendy’s: Tim Horton’s Spin Destroyed Long Term Value”:

“Given the popularity of the Tim Horton’s coffee and the overwhelming success McDonald’s (MCD) has had with it’s premium coffee offering, one has to wonder how much better off Wendy’s (WEN) would be if they were serving the coffee in their stores and at their drive-thru’s. One thing is for sure, they would not be any worse AND they would be driving traffic to their stores for the coffee”

Now we have word from the WSJ:

“Wendy’s International Inc. is pushing further into specialized coffee drinks with a major new coffee program in Mississippi and iced-coffee tests in three cities.

In the past few weeks, about 65 franchised Wendy’s locations in Mississippi have started serving a line of iced coffees as well as a concoction called a Frosty-cino. Separately, Wendy’s has been testing a different line of iced-coffee drinks in Phoenix, Pittsburgh and Kansas City, Mo., since the spring as part of its expansion into breakfast.

The moves come as fast-food chains are placing more emphasis on beverages, having seen how Starbucks Corp. and others have drawn customers with specialized drinks. McDonald’s Corp. (MCD) plans to add lattes, cappuccinos and other upscale coffee drinks at all of its U.S. locations by the end of next year.”

Again, I have to ask. how much better off would Wendy’s be if they had kept the Tim Horton’s chain, which by the way, already does all the things Wendy’s is now trying to do again from scratch. Tim Horton’s (THI) has increased revenue from $1.3b to $1.8b from FY 2005 to FY 2007 and will surpass $2.1 billion this year.

The spin of Tim Horton’s was the result of short term thinking and now, that thinking os going to begin to cost shareholders money.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long MCD, none
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McDonalds Lapping the Field

Apparently people can’t wait to go to McDonald’s (MCD) to drink the coffee or “swill” as Starbucks (SBUX) Howard Schultz called it.

McDonald’s said Tuesday U.S. comparable sales rose 4.5% in August. Global comparable sales increased 8.5% in August, while systemwide sales for McDonald’s worldwide restaurants rose 14.1%.

What does McDonalds give the credit to? Value, Breakfast, Extended hours.

Value: A pinched consumer will NOT spend extra money on a indistinguishable commodity (for 95% of us) like coffee.

Breakfast: See Value

Extended Hours: While Schultz goes with gimmicks and closes stores in the middle of the day to train folks how to make coffee, McDonalds recognizes not everyone works 9-5. In response it has extended it hours making it even more convenient for customers to purchase goods from them. Novel idea.

What to look forward to? More of the same for both, that is good news for McDonalds shareholders and bad for Starbucks.


Disclosure (“none” means no position):long MCD, none
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Tuesday’s links

Starbucks, OS’s, Starbucks, Bloggers / MSM

– Still in the wrong direction

– Not until fast Internet access is had by all

– Are you kidding me? People have wanted more of these for the entire decade. Are they in a time warp out there?

Interesting discussion

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Starbucks’ Confusing Memo

So, Howard Schultz the billionaire will not get a salary raise at Starbucks (SBUX) this year. This is news why? The memo gets leaked and then there is a section in it that catches my eye.

From the memo:

All U.S. vice presidents and above, including Howard Schultz and the senior leadership team, will receive no salary increases this year.

Based on Starbucks year-to-date performance, we are not currently on track to reach the requisite financial targets for the General Management Incentive Plan (GMIP). When we announce FY08 results in November, GMIP participants will learn more about the status of bonus payouts.

What status? If you are not on track to meet the targets, there ought to be nothing, correct? Or, are we going to play the Circuit City (CC) game of lowering the target and give them a bonus in lieu or a “raise next year”? Or, are we going to lower targets and increase incentives for next year so it all comes out in the wash? That statement was just way too ambiguous for me.

I am going to watch this. Think about it. How far has the brand fallen when corporate actions can be looked at in the same vein as those at Circuit City?

View full memo


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Starbucks Losing Core Customers?

Shane over at NoiseFreeInveting.com emailed me his post and I think he makes good and possibly devastating points for Starbucks (SBUX).

Shane says
:
“All of the sudden Starbucks experience felt different. My drink tasted different. The romance of my morning coffee was gone. Of course, chemically my drink had the same composition. (Often however the milk tasted burnt – a by-product of preheating milk that has to stay warm longer while it waits for a customer.)

If you remove the romance, Starbucks reverts to selling a simple, easily substitutable, commodity. After a few mornings of unromantic experiences, I wondered why I was forking out money for a latte that tasted so blah and I stopped going.

It took a few years, but I’ve recently found a great little coffee shop that makes the best latte’s in town. The company offer fresh hand-measured (and timed) espresso shots, individually heated milk regardless of how many customers are in line, and fancy designs on their latte’s. They offer the romance I was missing.

Money and speed never played a factor in my decision – Starbucks fails to understand that. As evidence I submit a recent ad campaign. The promise? Better Coffee. Faster.

The company is now openly admitting they are selling a commodity. In the place of romance they are offering operational excellence. Starbucks only thinks they sell better coffee. True coffee lovers — the ones that can tell you where the beans are from just by sipping the coffee — avoid the company.”

Now, if Shane is right then things may be worse for Starbucks than even I think. If my thesis that coffee is a simple commodity then price rules hold true, Starbucks can reverse its current free fall by becoming more “value oriented”. But, if Shane’s is the predominant factor for the current situation, then it means Starbucks is not just losing the cost conscious consumer but it core one also.

That would be the worst news of all…


Full Post

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Tilson’s T2 Files 13F, More Sears, More Borders, Less Berkshire

Whitney Tilson’s T2 Partners has files in quarterly 13F. There are some interesting moves.

T2:
Increased ownership in Sears Holdings (SHLD) to over 50,000 shares
Purchased 11,000 shares of Starbucks (SBUX) as a new holding
Increased his stake in Borders (BGP) from 900K to 1.3 million shares
Added a new position (in addition to 797 existing calls) of 45,000 shares of American Express (AXP)
Decreased his Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B) holdings by 260 class “B” shares
Increased his Target (TGT) stake from 104k to 185k shares of common and now holds 200 less calls
Increased his Whole Foods (WFMI) stake from 7k to 25k shares.

Tilson is the second value manager, Fairholme’s (FAIRX)following Bruce Berkowitz’ disclosure last week to increase their stake in Sears Holdings. The American Express stake was bought at probably fire sales prices that occurred during the quarter and will probably be a “genius” purchase down the road.

What is of note is the Borders increase heading into the fall as Ackman’s options for the warrants he has comes due.

What will be a great interest now is whether or not Ackman completes the Sears trifecta when he reports his holdings.


Full August Filing


Full May filing

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long SHLD, BGP, none

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Poll Shows 73% of Folks Think Starbucks is "Too Expensive"

They needed a poll for that?

Let’s think about it. Let’s assume the coffee is as good as or better than that had at Dunkin Donuts or McDonalds (MCD). Well, if people aren’t going to Starbucks (SBUX) anymore (or are in increasingly fewer numbers) and sales of coffee at the other two are exploding, then it has to be the price.

Here are the survey results:
“76% of American adults say they rarely or never visit one of the shops, and only 14% say they visit occasionally.

A new survey by Rasmussen Reports shows that 73% of Americans say Starbucks coffee is overpriced. Only 6% disagreed and 21% said they were unsure.”

It continued:
“Along with the perception of high prices, only 38 percent of the 1,000 adults polled gave the coffee behemoth a favorable rating, while 27 percent had an unfavorable view of the chain. About one-third of respondents had no opinion.

Younger adults have a more favorable view of Starbucks than older adults. Just under 50 percent of respondents 18 to 29 give the chain high marks, while only 28 percent of seniors shared that view. And those who make more than $100,000 a year view the chain more favorably than those who make less than $20,000 a year, the survey said.”

So, notice one word that was not there? Value. High prices are one thing if you feel like you are getting what you pay for. I do not expect the same service and food at Denny’s as I do at Morton’s. As long as I feel like the service and food were great when I leave Morton’s, I fell like I got my money’s worth. Starbucks problem is people by in large do not feel that way.

The service is non-existent (worse than McDonalds) and the overwhelming majority of folks, by the time they add milk or cream, flavoring and syrup to the coffee, have no ability to ascertain the quality of the bean they are drinking. I will take it a step further and say that unless you are drinking pure coffee or espresso, in 99% of the drinks could be made with the same beans McDonalds and DD uses and no one would be able to tell any difference. If Howard wants to take me up on it, we can arrange a taste testing here in Massachusetts.

Starbucks could then sell the drinks at reasonable prices and finally shut me up.

Now, Howard Schultz, Starbucks’ Chief Snob will look at the results and say “educated people who know better prefer us”. That, Howard may be true. But, you have 14,000 locations. There are not enough $100,000 plus a year folks out there to sustain the growth you need at all those locations. You’ll need to appeal to the “lesser folks” for lack of a better phrase to accomplish what you want. Either that, or you need to admit you need to close another 1,000 plus locations (minimum) to force feed current traffic to existing locations.

Howard has misjudged his market..

Something has to give, right now it is stockholders brokerage accounts…

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long MCD, none

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Schultz’ Ego Will Hurt Starbuck Shareholders

“Swill” is how Howard Schultz described the coffee at both McDonalds (MCD) and Dunkin Donuts in a recent interview. Swill?

Now, I know most CEO’s think their product is better, but swill Howard? Perhaps the “snobby attitude” found in Starbucks (SBUX) by many people who do not frequent it starts at the top down? I was shocked when I first read it and then as I let is sink in, it did make things over the last year or so make more sense. Perhaps shareholders at McDonalds are snickering? After all, their swill selling company’s stock sits at an all-time high while Howard’s sits at 2003 prices and is now reporting quarterly losses. More on that later.

Schultz still thinks of Starbucks as a niche coffee house catering to coffee aficionados. Problem, it is not. 14,000 locations officially make is a chain that needs to appeal to the Average Joe if it is going to continue to grow.

Also from the article:
“Only last year, Schultz told talk-show host Charlie Rose that Starbucks was “fairly recession-proof.” The economy had dipped before, but Starbucks had always managed to be what Schultz likes to call an affordable luxury.”

Contrast this to what Schultz said on the latest earnings call:
“But clearly we are facing a headwind in terms of the economy that’s very, very difficult to kind of crack through…..But until the economy significantly improves, we’re just trying to do what we can to get through this storm and be much stronger when it improves.”

Schultz blamed the economy at least a dozen times during both the prepared remarks and the Q&A. So, Schultz was very, very wrong last year in his assumption of the necessity Starbucks coffee held with consumers and he is very,very wrong today when he says in response to the following question:

John Ivankoe – J.P. Morgan: “Okay, fair enough. And secondly, and a little bit of a follow-up on Jeff’s question; he asked a question on pricing for 2009 and what I would like Howard to address, if possible, is the comments on value promotions in the fiscal first quarter, a focus on value and exactly what that may entail. I mean, whether it would be actually advertising price points or discounting or combos — if you could just give us a sense of where the brand may be heading over the next couple of months.”

Howard Schultz: “We have no intention of doing things that would dilute the integrity of the premium position that Starbucks occupies, and what I mean by that specifically is we are not going to go down the fast food lane and do things that are what I believe not in the interest of, long-term interest of the value of the brand and the experience.”

Schultz is confusing price and quality. A cheaper cup of coffee or more promotion at Starbucks does not mean “worse”. Only “more affordable”. I have been pounding this point for 17 months now. Coffee, for the majority of people is a commodity. When you have as many locations as Starbucks, the tastes and preference of the majority are what matter. Price and value rule in commodity businesses.

Schultz then does something that seems a bit either hypocritical or desperate. Starbucks announced they will offer any iced coffee for $2 after 2pm. Even this though was done the wrong way. It is only available to people who bought coffee that morning and who have a receipt. Just do it without all the hassle guys.

So, are we not doing promotions or are we? Perhaps things are still deteriorating and folks in Seattle are grasping at anything to get folks to walk trough the door?

Far from “cheapening the brand” Schultz has done worse, he will really anger customers who have lost their receipt. Conditional discounts like this only ever create headaches.

Contrast this to previously mentioned McDonald’s (MCD) shareholders whose stock sits at an all-time high today after quarter after quarter of growth. McDonalds cannot credit enough their “breakfast” offerings. The translation for that is “coffee”. People are making the switch and now that they will soon be able to get a cappuccino and espresso through the drive-through, expect further defection to the Golden Arches from the Green Mermaid.

Now, of course the “coffee aficionados” will not defect. But, there are not enough of them to keep 14,000 locations growing and the guy or gal in the middle will go for the more affordable and to them, equally as good offering.

Schultz refuses to see what his company has become, a coffee chain. Until he does and enables it to behave like one, shareholder will continue to suffer.

Far from needing Schultz to bring Starbucks back to its glory, what it needs is a total outsider willing to shake things up and who does not have such an emotional stubbornness to a singular direction despite all evidence as to its continued success.

Here is the interview on Conde’ Nast Portfolio

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Do You Shop At Whole Foods? A POLL

Please take this poll

So far as of this writing 47% of the responders back my claim that most people go Whole Foods (WFMI) for specialty items and 17% say “its too expensive“.

Here is where it gets bad for Whole Foods. If we take out the 20% of the folks who took the poll and do not have a Whole Foods near them, then 60% only go there for specialty items and 21% say it is too expensive.

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Whole Foods Still = Starbucks

It was true in May and still is today, Whole Foods (WFMI) and Starbucks (SBUX) are the same company selling different items.

Whole Foods had fiscal
third-quarter net income of $33.9 million, or 24 cents per diluted share, compared with its year-earlier net income of $49.1 million, or 35 cents per share. Analysts had expected a profit of 31 cents a share.

Charges related to the $565 million Wild Oats acquisition lowered earnings by about 3 cents per share, Whole Foods said. It would now appear that Whole Foods dramatically overpaid for Wild Oats at the peak of the market. Comparable store sales rose 2.6 percent and identical store sales, excluding two relocated stores and two major expansions, rose 1.9 percent. This down from the company’s forecast of “high single digit growth”.

Whole Foods said it was cutting store growth for fiscal 2009 to about 15. The company had previously planned 25 to 30 new stores for 2009.

They also suspended the dividend but added $100 million to their share repurchase plan. It is a wash because WFMI gives shareholders about $28 million a quarter in dividends so they are effectively “robbing Peter to pay Paul”.

Is there anywhere I cannot get organic food today? I can go to the local 7-11 and grab some. Now, if I need some Taiwanese organic corn feed lamb chops, I will probably have to go to Whole Foods. But if I just want salad items and a steak, my local grocer will do just fine organically speaking and cost a whole lot less.

Same goes for Starbucks and my coffee.

The only thing Whole foods needs to do is the same as Starbucks, become more affordable for most folks. When they were the only game in town they could charge what they wanted. Now that they aren’t, price rules.

They’ll figure it out someday…

Read The StockMaster’s take

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Wednesday’s links

Cramer & Carter, Dykstra, Icahn, Starbucks

“Not dead yet”…Monty Python reference

Glad I’m not him

– Disappointing. Had hoped to read “Carl by Carl”

– Gimmicks won’t do it.

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